Strontium (Sr)

Strontium is a chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly chemically reactive. Humphry Davy first isolated the pure metal in 1808 after earlier studies of strontium minerals from Scotland.

Atomic Number

38

Atomic Mass

87.62 u

Category

alkaline earth

Phase

solid

Density

2.64 g/cm³

Electron Shells

2, 8, 18, 8, 2

Atomic Structure

Protons: 38 • Electrons: 38 • Neutrons: Varies by isotope

Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²

Discovery

1808 • Humphry Davy